938M Small Wheel Loader

  • Exterior View
  • Interior View

Weights

Operating Weight
36,216 lb
Operating Weight
35,778 lb

Buckets

Bucket Capacities
2.5-5.0 m3 (3.3-6.5 yd3)
Bucket Capacities
2.5-5.0 m3 (3.2-6.5 yd3)
Bucket Capacities - Light Material
3.1-5.0 m³ (4.0-6.5 yd³)
Bucket Capacities - General Purpose
2.5-3.2 m³ (3.2-4.2 yd³)

Engine

Engine Model
Cat® C7.1 ACERT™
Rated Net Power
182 HP
Maximum Rated Gross Power - ISO 14396
188 HP
Maximum Rated Gross Power - ISO 14396 (DIN)
190 HP
Maximum Rated Gross Power - Maximum Engine Speed (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4)
1,800 r/min
Maximum Rated Gross Power - ISO 14396 (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4)
188 HP
Maximum Rated Gross Power - ISO 14396 (DIN) (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4)
190 HP
Rated Net Power - 1,800 rpm - SAE J1349 at Minimum Fan Speed (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4)
183 HP
Rated Net Power - 1,800 rpm - ISO 9249 (1977)/EEC 80/1269 at Minimum Fan Speed (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4)
184 HP
Rated Net Power - 1,800 rpm - ISO 9249 (DIN) at Minimum Fan Speed (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4)
186 mhp
Maximum Gross Torque - ISO 14396 (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4)
664 ft·lbf
Maximum Net Torque - SAE J1349 (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4)
649 ft·lbf
Maximum Net Torque - ISO 9249 (1977)/EEC 80/1269 (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4)
628 lb/ft
Maximum Rated Gross Power - Maximum Engine Speed (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*)
1,600 r/min
Maximum Rated Gross Power - ISO 14396 (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*)
173 HP
Maximum Rated Gross Power - ISO 14396 (DIN) (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*)
176 HP
Rated Net Power - 1,600 rpm - SAE J1349 at Minimum Fan Speed (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*)
170 HP
Rated Net Power - 1,600 rpm - ISO 9249 (1977)/EEC 80/1269 at Minimum Fan Speed (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*)
169 HP
Rated Net Power - 1,600 rpm - ISO 9249 (DIN) at Minimum Fan Speed (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*)
172 mhp
Maximum Gross Torque - ISO 14396 (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*)
642 ft·lbf
Maximum Net Torque - SAE J1349 (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*)
627 ft·lbf
Maximum Net Torque - ISO 9249 (1977)/EEC 80/1269 (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*)
628 lb/ft
Displacement
427 in3
Bore
4 in
Emissions
Engine meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final/EU Stage IV emission standards.
Stroke
5 in
Note
* Range 4 power and torque is equal to Performance Mode with Caterpillar Power by Range technology.
Maximum Gross Power
188 hp
Note
Net power ratings are tested at the reference conditions for the specified standard and denote power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with alternator, air cleaner, emission components and fan at specified speed.
Note
No derating required up to 3000 m (10,000 ft) altitude. Auto derate protects hydraulic and transmission systems.
Note
Spark arrestor performance as standard – Meets performance requirements of EN 1834-1.2000 (section 6.4.2 Visual Test).
Engine Model
Cat C7.1 ACERT**
Maximum Gross Power
188 HP
Bore
4 in
Stroke
5 in
Displacement
427 in³
Emissions
Engine meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final/EU Stage IV emission standards.
Note (1)
Net power ratings are tested at the reference conditions for the specified standard and denote power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with alternator, air cleaner, emission components and fan at specified speed.
Note (2)
*Range 4 power and torque is equal to Performance Mode with Caterpillar Power by Range technology.
Rated Net Power - 1,600 rpm - ISO 9249 at Minimum Fan Speed (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*)
170 HP
Note (3)
**The Cat C7.1 ACERT engine meets Tier 4 Final/Stage V off-highway emission standards.
Note (4)
Spark arrestor performance as standard – Meets performance requirements of EN 1834-1.2000 (section 6.4.2 Visual Test).
Displacement (Standard Power Mode: Speed Range 1-3*)
427 in³
Displacement (Performance Power Mode: Speed Range 1-4)
427 in³
Maximum Net Torque - ISO 9249:2007 (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*)
628 ft·lbf
Rated Net Power - 1,800 rpm - ISO 9249 at Minimum Fan Speed (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4)
184 HP
Maximum Net Torque - ISO 9249:2007 (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4)
650 ft·lbf
Maximum Gross Power - 1,600 rpm - ISO 14396 (DIN) (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*)
176 mhp
Maximum Gross Power - 1,800 rpm - ISO 14396 (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4)
188 HP
Maximum Gross Power - 1,800 rpm - ISO 14396 (DIN) (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4)
190 mhp
Maximum Gross Power - 1,600 rpm - ISO 14396 (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*)
173 HP

Steering

Steering Cylinder: Double Acting – Bore Diameter
3 in
Steering Cylinder: Double Acting – Rod Diameter
2 in
Steering Cylinder: Double Acting – Stroke
16 in
Maximum Flow – Steering Pump
34 gal/min
Maximum Working Pressure – Steering Pump
3,500 psi
Maximum Steering Torque – 0° (Straight Machine)
42,506 lbf-ft
Maximum Steering Torque - 40° (Full Turn)
31,398 ft·lbf
Steering Cycle Times - Full Left to Full Right - Minimum RPM: Pump Flow Limited
3 s
Steering Cycle Times - Full Left to Full Right - Maximum RPM: 90 rpm Steering Wheel Speed
2 s
Note (1)
Steering system uses a dedicated load sensing variable displacement pump with dual double acting cylinders.
Note (2)
Flow values listed are for a machine running in Performance Power Mode (1,800 rpm).
Maximum Flow - Steering Pump
34 gal/min
Maximum Steering Torque - 0° (Straight Machine)
42,506 ft·lbf
Maximum Working Pressure - Steering Pump
3,500 psi
Steering Cylinder, Double Acting - Bore Diameter
3 in
Steering Cylinder, Double Acting - Rod Diameter
2 in
Steering Cylinder, Double Acting - Stroke
16 in
Steering Articulation Angle - Each Direction
40°
Number of Steering Wheel Turns - Full Left to Full Right or Full Right to Full Left
3 turns
Steering Cycle Times - Full Left to Full Right - At 1,800 rpm: 90 rpm Steering Wheel Speed
2 s

Loader Hydraulic System

Maximum Flow – Implement Pump
50 gal/min
Maximum Flow - Implement Pump - 3rd Function*
50 gal/min
Maximum Flow - Implement Pump - 4th Function Maximum Flow*
42 gal/min
Maximum Working Pressure – Implement Pump
4,061 psi
Relief Pressure – Tilt Cylinder
4,351 psi
Relief Pressure - Tilt Cylinder - 3rd and 4th Function Maximum Working Pressure
4,061 psi
Relief Pressure - Tilt Cylinder - 3rd and 4th Function Relief Pressure
4,351 psi
Lift Cylinder: Double Acting – Bore Diameter
5 in
Lift Cylinder: Double Acting – Rod Diameter
3 in
Lift Cylinder: Double Acting – Stroke
31 in
Tilt Cylinder: Double Acting – Bore Diameter
6 in
Tilt Cylinder: Double Acting – Rod Diameter
4 in
Tilt Cylinder: Double Acting – Stroke
22 in
Cycle Times - Performance (HP+) at 1,800 rpm/Standard Power Mode at 1,600 rpm - Raise (Ground Level to Maximum Lift)
5.5/6.2 seconds
Cycle Times - Performance (HP+) at 1,800 rpm/Standard Power Mode at 1,600 rpm - Dump (at Maximum Lift Height)
1.5/1.7 seconds
Cycle Times - Performance (HP+) at 1,800 rpm/Standard Power Mode at 1,600 rpm - Float Down (Maximum Lift to Ground Level)
2.7/2.7 seconds
Cycle Times - Performance (HP+) at 1,800 rpm/Standard Power Mode at 1,600 rpm - Total Cycle Time
9.7/10.6 seconds
Note (1)
*3rd and 4th function flow is fully adjustable from 20% to 100% of maximum flow through the secondary display, when equipped.
Note (2)
Implement system uses a dedicated load sensing variable displacement pump with dual double acting lift cylinders and a single double acting tilt cylinder.
Note (3)
Flow values listed are for a machine running in Performance Power Mode (1,800 rpm).
Lift Cylinder, Double Acting - Bore Diameter
5 in
Lift Cylinder, Double Acting - Rod Diameter
3 in
Lift Cylinder, Double Acting - Stroke
31 in
Maximum Flow - Implement Pump
50 gal/min
Maximum Working Pressure - Implement Pump
4,061 psi
Relief Pressure - Tilt Cylinder
4,351 psi
Tilt Cylinder, Double Acting - Bore Diameter
6 in
Tilt Cylinder, Double Acting - Rod Diameter
4 in
Tilt Cylinder, Double Acting - Stroke
22 in
Hydraulic Cycle Time - Performance Mode at 1,800 rpm - Raise, Ground Level to Maximum Lift
6 s
Hydraulic Cycle Time - Performance Mode at 1,800 rpm - Total Cycle Time
10 s
Hydraulic Cycle Time - Standard Mode at 1,600 rpm - Total Cycle Time
11 s
Hydraulic Cycle Time - Standard Mode at 1,600 rpm - Dump, at Maximum Lift Height
2 s
Hydraulic Cycle Time - Performance Mode at 1,800 rpm - Dump, at Maximum Lift Height
2 s
Hydraulic Cycle Time - Standard Mode at 1,600 rpm - Raise, Ground Level to Maximum Lift
6 s
Hydraulic Cycle Time - Performance Mode at 1,800 rpm - Float Down, Maximum Lift to Ground Level
3 s
Hydraulic Cycle Time - Standard Mode at 1,600 rpm - Float Down, Maximum Lift to Ground Level
3 s
Maximum Flow - Implement Pump - 3rd Function Maximum Flow*
50 gal/min

Service Refill Capacities

Fuel Tank
52 gal
Cooling System
9 gal
Engine Crankcase
5 gal
Transmission (Gear Box)
3 gal
Front Axles
9 gal (US)
Rear Axles
9 gal (US)
Hydraulic System (Including Tank)
45 gal
Hydraulic Tank
24 gal
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank
5 gal
Cooling System
8 gal (US)
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank
5 gal (US)
Engine Crankcase
5 gal (US)
Fuel Tank
52 gal (US)
Hydraulic System - Including Tank
45 gal (US)
Hydraulic Tank
24 gal (US)
Transmission - Gear Box
3 gal (US)
Note
DEF used in Cat SCR systems must meet the requirements outlined in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard 22241-1.

Transmission

Forward and Reverse - Range 1*
1-13 km/h (0.6-8 mph)
Forward and Reverse - Range 2
8 mile/h
Forward and Reverse - Range 3
17 mile/h
Forward and Reverse - Range 4
25 mile/h
Note
* Creeper control allows maximum speed range adjustability from 1 km/h (0.6 mph) to 13 km/h (8 mph) in Range 1 through the secondary display when equipped. Factory default is 7 km/h (4.4 mph).
Note (cont'd)
Factory default is 7 km/h (4.4 mph).
Note
*Creeper control allows maximum speed range adjustability from 1 km/h (0.6 mph) to 13 km/h (8 mph) in Range 1 through the secondary display, when equipped. Factory default is 7 km/h (4.4 mph).

Cab

ROPS
ISO 3471: 2008
FOPS
ISO 3449: 2005 LEVEL II
Note
Declared sound levels per ISO 6396:2008* while in Performance Power Mode: – Standard cab: 68 ±3 dB(A) and Deluxe cab
Note
* Measurements were conducted with cab doors and windows closed and at 70% of maximum engine cooling fan speed. Sound level may vary at different engine cooling fan speeds.
ROPS
ISO 3471:2008
FOPS
ISO 3449:2008 Level II
Note (1)
Cab and Rollover Protective Structures (ROPS) are standard in North America and Europe.
Note (2)
The declared dynamic operator sound pressure levels per ISO 6396:2008*, when properly installed and maintained, are:
– Standard cab: 68 ±3 dB(A)
– Deluxe cab: 66 ±2 dB(A)
Note (3)
*The measurements were conducted with the cab doors and windows closed and at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. The sound level may vary at different engine cooling fan speeds.

Operating Specifications

Full Turn Tip Load
22,107 lb
Full Turn Tip Load
22,107 lb

Power Train

Front Axle
Fixed
Front Axle - Traction Aid - Standard
Locking differential
Rear Axle
Oscillating
Rear Axle - Oscillation Angle by Tire Size - 20.5 R25, 550/65, 600/65, 650/65
± 10.5 degrees
Rear Axle - Oscillation Angle by Tire Size - 23.5 R25
± 7 degrees
Rear Axle - Oscillation Angle by Tire Size - Solid Tires, 750/65, 620/65, Skidder
± 7 degrees
Rear Axle - Traction Aid - Optional
Limited slip differential
Brakes: Service
Outboard wet disc
Brakes: Park
Spring applied hydraulically released
Note (1)
Power train is governed by the Caterpillar exclusive Intelligent Power Management system to deliver peak performance and efficiency.
Note (2)
Differential front locking axle can be engaged on the go at full torque up to 20 km/h (12.4 mph) on the 938M.
Note (3)
Offset rims available to meet European roading requirements.
Brakes - Parking
Spring applied hydraulically released
Brakes - Service
Outboard wet disc
Front Axle
Fixed
Rear Axle
Oscillating

Air Conditioning System

Air Conditioning
The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a (Global Warming Potential – 1430). The system contains 1.9 kg of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.717 metric tonnes.
Air Conditioning
The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430). The system contains 1.9 kg of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.717 metric tonnes.

Sound

Note (1)
European Union Directive “2000/14/EC”
Average Exterior Sound Pressure (ISO 6395:2008)
101 dB(A)
Operator Sound Pressure (ISO 6396:2008)
72 dB(A)

Tires

Note (1)
Other tire choices are available. Contact your Cat dealer for details.
Standard Size
20.5 R25, radial (L-3)
Note (2)
In certain applications, the loader’s productive capabilities may exceed the tire’s tonnes-km/h (ton-mph) capabilities.
Other Choices Include
20.5 R25, radial (L-2); 20.5 R25, radial (L-5); 20.5-25 12PR (L-2); 20.5-25 12PR (L-3); 20.5-25 16PR (L-5); 23.5 R25, radial (L-3); 650/65 R25 radial (L-3); Skidder/Agriculture; Solid Tires
Note (3)
Caterpillar recommends that you consult a tire supplier to evaluate all conditions before selecting a tire model.

Axles

Rear
Oscillating ±11 degrees; Open differential (standard); Limited slip differential (optional)
Front
Fixed; Locking differential (standard)

Sustainability

Recyclability
94%

Efficiently Powerful

The Cat® C7.1 engine provides cleaner, quieter operation while delivering superior performance and durability through a high torque, low speed design. Caterpillar's exclusive Intelligent Power Management system monitors operator input and power availability to keep the machine working at peak efficiency and provide the operator with greater customization to suit their application.

A choice of Power Modes allows you to choose between maximum fuel efficiency or boosted power along with hydraulic speed.

STANDARD POWER MODE

  • Saves fuel and reduces cab sound levels
  • Biggest gains are seen during load and carry, snow removal and roading applications

PERFORMANCE POWER MODE

  • Enabled at the push of a button (HP+), boosts engine power by up to 10% and engine speed by over 12%
  • Increases hydraulic cycle times and productivity

Lock up and go with fully locking front differential axle that can be engaged on the move at full torque. Maximize your traction with optional Limited Slip Differential on the rear axle to keep you climbing.

Work Made Easy

OPTIMIZED Z-BAR LINKAGE

The optimized Z-bar linkage combines the digging efficiency of a traditional Z-bar with integrated tool carrier capabilities for great performance and versatility. Visibility to bucket corners and fork tips at ground level remain excellent while sight lines at maximum lift are improved with a Generation III lift arm design. Lift higher and reach further with optional High Lift linkage available on all three models.

QUICK LOADING PERFORMANCE SERIES BUCKETS

Performance Series Buckets deliver up to 10% higher fill factors compared to previous models, better material retention for significant productivity and fuel efficiency improvements. The buckets feature a longer floor to take a bigger bite of the pile, an open throat to heap higher and curved side bars to help with material retention.

Enjoy All Day Comfort

A spacious, quiet and comfortable operator environment helps keep you relaxed and productive throughout the day. Experience superior all around visibility with single piece front windshield, redesigned linkage and clean hydraulic lines routing. Seat-mounted controls featuring low effort joystick for lift and tilt functions along with integrated Forward/Neutral/Reverse switch, differential lock trigger and optional third and fourth auxiliary functions.

  • Automatic climate control with heated rear glass and external mirrors
  • Information at a glance with large primary LCD display
  • Heated and cooled seat option
  • Optional Ride Control
  • Exclusive electro-hydraulic cylinder snubbing
  • An extra eye on the job site with optional integrated rear object detection and optional* rearview camera

*Standard in Europe.

Customize Your Experience

The M Series Wheel Loaders will remember you and your personal settings with unique operator codes to make this machine truly yours and keep it secure.

Work as one with your machine by customizing your controls.

  • Select your Power Train Mode
  • Reduce tire wear using Rimpull
  • Fine tune ground speed with Creeper Control
  • Adjustable Electo-Hydraulic Controls
  • Set Directional Shift Response based on job application

Service

Get up and running quickly with ground level, daily service access and optional engine compartment lighting. Three large service doors can be opened and closed in any order to give full access to filters and service points. Extended service intervals on hydraulic and power train filters reduce service time and maximize uptime. Additional service features include:

  • Product Link™ PRO standard with optional subscription to VisionLink®.
  • Maintenance reminders through secondary display at scheduled intervals.
  • Fit for Life Diesel Particulate Filter that is designed to exceed the engine overhaul life.
  • Quick fuel filter service with Caterpillar's exclusive electric fuel priming pump.
  • Jump start studs as standard equipment.
  • Extended cleanouts with single plane cooling system and wide spaced 6 fans per inch coolers as standard.
  • Integrated Autolube (optional) with adjustable greasing frequency.

Customer Support

With renowned Cat dealer support, rely on your Cat dealer to help you every step of the way with new or used machine sales, rental or rebuild options to meet your business needs.

Maximize your machine uptime with unsurpassed worldwide parts availability, trained technicians and customer support agreements.

Let us earn your business. Experience an M Series Small Wheel Loader and join the Caterpillar family.

  • Power Train
    • Auto idle shut down feature
    • Cat C7.1 ACERT engine
      – Power modes (Standard and Performance)
      – Power by range (High Power in Range 4)
      – Turbocharged and aftercooled
      – Filtered crankcase breather
      – Diesel particulate filter
      – Selective Catalyst Reduction
    • Coded start (requires secondary display)
    • Coolant protection to –34° C (–29° F)
    • Enclosed wet disc full hydraulic brakes
    • Fuel priming pump, automatic
    • Hydraulically driven demand cooling fan
    • Hydrostatic transmission with electronic control
      – Operator modes (Default, TC, Hystat, and Ice)
      – Directional Shift Aggressiveness (fast, medium, slow)
      – Rimpull control, adjust wheel torque
      – Creeper control, adjust ground speed
    • Parking brake, electric
    • Single plane cooling package wide six fins per inch density
    • Throttle lock and max speed limiter
  • Hydraulics
    • Automatic lift and bucket kickouts, adjustable in-cab
    • Bucket and fork modes, adjustable in-cab
    • Cylinder damping at kickout and mechanical end stops
    • Fine mode control (fast, medium, slow) in fork mode
    • Hydraulic response setting (fast, medium, slow)
    • Hydraulic diagnostic connectors and S·O·SSM ports
    • Load sensing hydraulics and steering
  • Electrical
    • Alternator, 115 amp, heavy duty
    • 12V power supply in cab (2)
    • Batteries, 1,000 CCA (2) 24V system, disconnect switch
    • Back-up alarm
    • Emergency shutdown switch
    • Halogen work and roading lights, LED rear tail lights
    • Product Link PRO with three year subscription
    • Remote jump start post
    • Resettable main and critical function breakers
  • Operator Environment
    • 75 mm (3 in) retractable seat belt, with audible alarm and indicator
    • Automatic temperature control
    • External heated mirrors with lower parabolic
    • Hydraulic control lockout
    • Interior cab lighting, door and dome
    • Interior rearview mirrors (2)
    • Lunch box storage
    • Radio ready speakers
    • Rear window defrost, electric
    • Seat-mounted electronic implement controls, adjustable
    • Column mounted multi function control – lights, wipers, turn signal
    • Tilt and telescopic steering wheel
    • Tinted front glass
    • Wet arm wiper/washer, 2-speed and intermittent, front
  • Other Standard Equipment
    • Large-access enclosure doors with adjustable close/open force
    • Parallel lift loader linkage
  • Eu Standard Equipment
    • Deluxe cab
    • Secondary display
    • Rearview camera
  • Optional Equipment
    • Autolube, integrated in secondary display
    • Auxiliary flow, third and fourth function, adjustable through secondary display
    • Beacon light, strobe
    • Cab, deluxe (standard in Europe, optional in North America)
      – Electrically adjustable external heated mirrors (2)
      – Secondary display to enable features and adjust parameters
      – Sunscreen, front and rear
    • Camera, rearview (standard in Europe)
    • Cold start package
    • Counterweight, (heavy and logger)
    • Coupler, (Fusion and ISO 23727)
    • Debris packages (low, medium, high)
    • Fenders (extended cover and full coverage)
    • Guarding (machine and operator)
    • Linkage, high lift
    • Lights, auxiliary, halogen or LED with engine and DEF compartment lights
    • Object Detection
    • Product Link ELITE with capabilities for software push, data logging, histogram and trend mapping
    • Radio packages
    • Ride Control System, adjustable through secondary display
    • Seats
      – Deluxe seat – fully adjustable fabric air suspension seat with mid backrest and mechanical lumbar support
      – Premium seat – fully adjustable leather and fabric air suspension with high backrest and air lumbar support. Seat is heated and ventilated on bottom cushion and backrest.
    • Steering
      – Dual mode and secondary
    • NOTE: Not all features are available in all regions.
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